50 Courses / 98 Classes found

Search Results

ARH100: Introduction to Art – 3 credits

Understanding and enjoyment of visual art through the study of art media, design elements, techniques and processes, and cultural contexts. Building awareness of the meaning, functions, and significance of art. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10952
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • R. Najafi
Open
13 of 25 seats available
  • Costs include ARH Course Fee: $7.00
  • Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    Class 10952 costs include ARH Course Fee: $7
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10896
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • M. Fiorillo
Open
13 of 25 seats available
  • Costs include ARH Course Fee: $7.00
  • Class 10896 costs include ARH Course Fee: $7
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11027
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
4:00PM – 5:15PM
  • T. Plazibat
Open
19 of 25 seats available
  • Costs include ARH Course Fee: $7.00
  • Class 11027 costs include ARH Course Fee: $7
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ARH101: Art from Prehistory Through Middle Ages – 3 credits

History of art from the Paleolithic period through the Middle Ages. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

SUN# ART1101
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11051
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • R. Najafi
Open
18 of 25 seats available
  • Permission of Department Required
    Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10925
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • M. Fiorillo
Open
22 of 25 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11050
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
2:30PM – 3:45PM
  • T. Plazibat
Open
25 of 25 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10892
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • R. Najafi
Open
11 of 25 seats available
  • First Eight (8) Week Class
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ARH102: Art from Renaissance to Modernism – 3 credits

History of art from the Renaissance through Modernism. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

SUN# ART1102
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10879
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
8:30AM – 9:45AM
  • R. Najafi
Open
19 of 25 seats available
  • Permission of Department Required
    Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10874
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • T. Plazibat
Open
21 of 25 seats available
  • For Honors Option, see ARH102 #31362
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
31362
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • T. Plazibat
Open
21 of 25 seats available
  • This is the Honors Option for ARH102 #10874
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11028
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • M. Dashnaw
Open
18 of 25 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10909
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • S. Greenwell-Scott
Open
6 of 25 seats available
  • Second Eight (8) Week Class
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ARH110: History of Graphic Design – 3 credits

Survey of the history of graphic design from its origins to the present. Traces the characteristics, aesthetics, and relationships between graphic design and society. Includes movements, individual artists, and interpretation. Emphasizes the function of graphic design as a branch of human visual communication. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11101
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • M. Fiorillo
Open
20 of 25 seats available

ARH202: Art of Africa, Oceania, and Americas – 3 credits

Study of the material cultures of Africa, America, and Oceania, with an emphasis on diverse worldviews and their expression within a contemporary global context. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Global Awareness [G], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11099
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • S. Greenwell-Scott
Open
6 of 25 seats available
  • For Honors Option, see ARH202 11100
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11100
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • S. Greenwell-Scott
Open
6 of 25 seats available
  • This is the Honors Option for ARH202 11099
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ARH203: Art of Ancient Egypt – 3 credits

The art and culture of ancient Egypt from prehistoric through the Greco-Roman period. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11097
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. Lardi
Open
4 of 25 seats available
  • For Honors Option, see ARH203 #11098
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ARH217: Mexican Art History – 3 credits

Art of Mexico and related cultures, from the prehistoric to the contemporary period. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10953
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • M. Dashnaw
Open
13 of 25 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    For Honors Option see ARH217 10954.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10954
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 110
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • M. Dashnaw
Open
13 of 25 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for ARH217 10953.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

AST111: Introduction to Solar System Astronomy – 4 credits

Introduction to astronomy for the non-science major. The scientific method, properties of light, astronomical instruments, our Solar System and solar systems around other stars. Includes hands-on astronomical observations and laboratory exercises. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in MAT092 or higher, or satisfactory district placement.

General Education Designations: Natural Sciences [NSI], Natural Sciences Quantitative [SQ]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11983
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 108
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
2:30PM – 3:45PM
  • D. Viola
Open
18 of 22 seats available
  • Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Lab notes: Students enrolling in class 11983 must also enroll in the following lab:
    Class 11984 held Mon/Wed from 4:00PM to 5:15PM at IRN108 (D. Viola)
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

CAP220: The Counselor in a Multicultural Society – 3 credits

Covers current theories and research on culture, race and ethnicity, gender and other specific aspects of cultural diversity in a multicultural society. Explores themes, theories, topics and research related to power, privilege and oppression in the United States as applied in the counseling discipline. A grade of C or better required in all Prerequisites. Prerequisites or Corequisites: CAP120 or permission of Instructor.

General Education Designations: Cultural Diversity in the US [C]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11148
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Bradshaw Hall Rm 130
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • Y. Parsi
Open
7 of 22 seats available
  • Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

CHM235LL: General Organic Chemistry I Laboratory – 1 credit

Laboratory experience in support of CHM235. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in CHM235 or Corequisites: CHM235. Completion of prerequisites within the last two years recommended.

SUN# CHM2235
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12109
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Thomas Hall Rm 104
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
1:30PM – 5:00PM
  • S. Krishnaswamy
Open
8 of 12 seats available
  • Costs include CHM Course Fee: $45.00
  • Meets at the Williams Campus
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This is the lab for CHM235 12106
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 12109 costs include CHM Course Fee: $45

CHM236LL: General Organic Chemistry II Laboratory – 1 credit

Laboratory experience in support of CHM236. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in CHM236 or Corequisites: CHM236. Completion of prerequisites within the last two years recommended.

SUN# CHM2236
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12111
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 219
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • M. McFavilen
Open
3 of 12 seats available
  • Costs include CHM Course Fee: $45.00
  • Class 12111 meets at Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 219 Tuesdays from Aug 25 to Dec 18, 2026 from 1:00PM - 2:15PM
    Class 12111 also meets at Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 205 Tuesdays from Aug 25 to Dec 18, 2026 from 2:30PM - 4:30PM
    This is the lab for CHM236 12110.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 12111 costs include CHM Course Fee: $45
12112
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 219
In Person
8/27 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Th
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • M. McFavilen
Open
7 of 12 seats available
  • Costs include CHM Course Fee: $45.00
  • Class 12112 meets at Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 219 Thursdays from Aug 27 to Dec 18, 2026 from 1:00PM - 2:15PM
    Class 12112 also meets at Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 205 Thursdays from Aug 27 to Dec 18, 2026 from 2:30PM - 4:30PM
    This is the lab for CHM236 12110.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 12112 costs include CHM Course Fee: $45

CHM298AA: Special Projects – 1 credit

Organized and tailored around the interests and needs of the individual student. Structured to provide an atmosphere of individualized research and study paralleled by professional expertise and guidance. Professional-type facilities and equipment available for student use. Allows the best aspects of independent study and individualized learning to be combined to maximize student development. Prerequisites: Permission of Program Director or Instructor.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12060
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Arranged
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • S. Krishnaswamy
Open
7 of 7 seats available
  • Costs include CHM Course Fee: $150.00
  • Permission of Department Required
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 12060 costs include CHM Course Fee: $150
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

COM100: Introduction to Human Communication – 3 credits

Introduces the theory and practice of human communication. Surveys communication topics related to interpersonal, small group, and public communication. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

SUN# COM1100
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11133
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 202
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
8:30AM – 9:45AM
  • V. Agee
Open
16 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

COM110: Interpersonal Communication – 3 credits

Theory and practice of interpersonal communication skills which affect day-to-day social interactions with other persons. May include using verbal and nonverbal symbols, active listening, resolving interpersonal conflict, understanding cultural perspectives, and developing and maintaining personal and professional relationships. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

SUN# COM1110
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11013
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 202
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
8:30AM – 9:45AM
  • V. Agee
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
31374
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 202
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • V. Agee
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

COM225: Public Speaking – 3 credits

Designed to enhance the student's ability to present public speeches confidently and competently. Also designed to improve information literacy and critical thinking skills. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in ENG101, or ENG107, or equivalent.

General Education Designations: Literacy & Critical Inquiry [L], Oral Communication [OCM]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11096
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 202
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • V. Agee
Open
18 of 22 seats available
  • Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10998
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 302
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • M. Zamila
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • For Honors option, see COM225 10999.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

CRW150: Introduction to Creative Writing – 3 credits

Introduction to the basic aesthetics and techniques in contemporary creative writing within a variety of genres. Introduction to the analytical concepts and terminology necessary to understand, interpret, and enact contemporary creative writing. Facilitation of writing practices and evaluation. Introduction to literature's role in society. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10577
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • P. Finn
Open
13 of 20 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    For Honors option see CRW 150 10624.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10624
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • P. Finn
Open
13 of 20 seats available
  • Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    This is the honors option for CRW 150 10577.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10638
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • P. Finn
Open
9 of 20 seats available
  • Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    This is the honors option for CRW 150 10534.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10534
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • P. Finn
Open
9 of 20 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    For Honors option see CRW 150 10638.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

CRW160: Introduction to Writing Poetry – 3 credits

Prewriting (invention and discovery); writing; analyzing and evaluating (in workshop); and revising to practice manipulating various elements of poetry, critique one's own and the poetry of others, and produce a portfolio of finished, marketable poems. Prerequisites: None. CRW150 recommended but not required.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10641
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 208
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
2:30PM – 3:45PM
  • Staff
Open
8 of 20 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

CRW170: Introduction to Writing Fiction – 3 credits

Practice in writing fiction through a process of prewriting (invention and discovery), writing, analysis and evaluation (in workshop), and revision; practice in manipulating various elements and forms of fiction. Prerequisites: None. CRW150 recommended but not required.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10648
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • P. Finn
Open
15 of 20 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    For Honors option see CRW 170 10721.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10721
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • P. Finn
Open
15 of 20 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    This is the honors option for CRW 170 10648.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10765
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • P. Finn
Open
13 of 20 seats available
  • For Honors option see CRW 170 10766.
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10766
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 220
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • P. Finn
Open
13 of 20 seats available
  • This is the honors option for CRW170 10765.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

CSC110AB: Introduction to Computer Science (Java) – 4 credits

Concepts of problem-solving, structured and object-oriented programming in Java, fundamental algorithms and techniques and computer system concepts. Social and ethical responsibilities. Intended for Computer Science and Computer Systems Engineering majors. Note: Students may receive credit for only one of the following: CSC110 OR CSC110AA OR CSC110AB. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in MAT114, or MAT115, or MAT12+, or an appropriate District placement for MAT15+ or higher, or permission of Instructor or Department/Division Chair.

General Education Designations: Computer/Statistics/Quantitative Application [CS]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10334
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • W. Huber
Open
1 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include CSC Course Fee: $25.00
  • This class requires additional materials at an extra cost. Please refer to the syllabus on the first day of class for more information.
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 10334 costs include CSC Course Fee: $25

CSC240: Introduction to Different Programming Languages – 3 credits

Introduction to procedural (C/C++), applicative (LISP), and declarative (Prolog) languages. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in
CSC205 or permission of Instructor.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10386
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • W. Huber
Open
1 of 22 seats available

CSC310: Data Structures and Algorithms – 3 credits

Advanced algorithmic concepts and data structures, including algorithm analysis and design, trees, graphs, hashing, and advanced sorting techniques. Implementation of advanced algorithms and data structures in an object-oriented language. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in [CSC240, and (MAT230 or MAT231), and MAT227], or permission of Program Director.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
32375
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Staff
Open
17 of 22 seats available

ECE102: Engineering Analysis Tools and Techniques – 2 credits

Learning culture of engineering, engineering use of computer tools, and computer modeling as applied to engineering analysis and design. Note: Arizona Shared Unique Number SUN# EGR 1102 - In combination with: ECE103 Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in MAT15+ or higher-level mathematics course, or an appropriate District placement above MAT15+, or permission of Instructor or Division or Department Chair.

SUN# EGR1102
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12124
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
1:00PM – 2:40PM
  • E. Monroe
Open
12 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $25.00
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Students are expected to complete work online before the first in-person class meeting.
    Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 12124 costs include ECE Course Fee: $25
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12051
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 10/16
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
8:00AM – 9:40AM
  • N. Neal
Open
8 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $25.00
  • First Eight (8) Week Class
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 12051 costs include ECE Course Fee: $25
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12007
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
8/27 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Th
5:30PM – 7:10PM
  • N. Shakerin
Open
11 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $25.00
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 12007 costs include ECE Course Fee: $25
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12022
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • F. Medina
Open
11 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $25.00
  • This course may require in-person testing; see note
  • Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    Students will be required to pick up an engineering kit on campus at the beginning of the semester.
    This course may require one or more in-person proctored test(s) on date(s) listed in the syllabus. There may be an additional cost associated with taking the exam at a location other than the campus where the class is offered.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 12022 costs include ECE Course Fee: $25
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11952
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • E. Monroe
Open
8 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $25.00
  • Students will be required to pick up an engineering kit on campus at the beginning of the semester.
    Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 11952 costs include ECE Course Fee: $25
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ECE103: Engineering Problem Solving and Design – 2 credits

Fundamentals of the design process: engineering modeling, communication and problem-solving skills in a team environment. Emphasis on process-based improvements to the design process. Introduction to engineering as a profession. Note: Student may receive credit for only one of the following: ECE103 or ECE103EP. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in ECE102 or permission of Instructor or Division or Department Chair.

SUN# EGR1102
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11955
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
10/20 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
8:00AM – 9:40AM
  • N. Neal
Open
18 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $20.00
  • Permission of Instructor Required
    Second Eight (8) Week Class
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 11955 costs include ECE Course Fee: $20
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11970
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Cooper Hall Rm 114
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
10:30AM – 12:10PM
  • N. Neal
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • Costs include ECE Course Fee: $20.00
  • Meets at the Williams Campus
    A computer with Windows 10, 64-bit or Windows 7 SP1, 64-bit with a processor of 3.3 GHz or higher, a RAM of 16 GB or more, PDM Contributor or Viewer: 8 GB or more or ECC RAM recommended.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Class 11970 costs include ECE Course Fee: $20
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ECE150: Exploring Engineering and its Impact on Society – 3 credits

Introduction to the profession of engineering and its impact on culture and society. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12049
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 104
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
2:30PM – 3:45PM
  • N. Neal
Open
17 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12135
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • L. Yang
Open
4 of 22 seats available
  • Log into Canvas by the class start date at https://learn.maricopa.edu
    Students must have access to a computer (PC, Mac, laptop, Chromebook, or iPad) with a working webcam, microphone, as well as reliable internet access.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

EDU292: The Art of Storytelling – 3 credits

Explore the art and origin of storytelling. Provide a variety of storytelling techniques, styles and exercises to enhance the delivery of telling stories. Assist in the integration and application of storytelling to the learning environment in the classroom. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12259
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 128
Hybrid In-Person
8/31 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
4:00PM – 6:30PM
  • J. Janezic
Open
20 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Class is Scheduled for Fifteen (15) Weeks
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
12243
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • C. Reider
Open
14 of 22 seats available
12231
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • C. Reider
Open
4 of 22 seats available
12237
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • C. Reider
Open
13 of 22 seats available

ENG110: Approaching Big Problems – 3 credits

Language-based approach to inquiry. Explores how language frames and influences important issues and questions in todayÆs world. Examines how language and other meaning-making practices shape the circulation of various social and cultural issues. Investigates the process of meaning-making, problem solving, and formulating responses to these issues. Exposes students to the varieties of work within the different concentrations in the field of English Studies. Prerequisites: None.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
31603
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Engel Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
1:30PM – 2:45PM
  • D. Chardon
Open
20 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ENH251: Mythology – 3 credits

Deals with the myths and legends of civilizations with the greatest influence upon the development of the literature and culture of the English speaking people, and compares those myths with myths from other cultures. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Global Awareness [G], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
25712
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Engel Hall Rm 104
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
1:30PM – 2:45PM
  • D. Chardon
Open
17 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

ENH260: Literature of the Southwest – 3 credits

Investigates major themes in Southwestern American literature including the Western myth, minority roles in the region's literature, control of nature versus primacy of nature, and growth. Both prose and poetry are examined with an emphasis on contemporary Southwestern writing. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
25711
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • T. Moser
Open
21 of 22 seats available
32376
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • T. Moser
Open
21 of 22 seats available
  • Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the honors option for ENH 260 25711.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.

ENH284: 19th Century Women Writers – 3 credits

Investigates major themes in literature by women writing in the 19th century including the nature of women's lives in the family, in work situations, and in society. Poetry, prose, essays and drama are examined with an emphasis on common themes. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10739
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/5 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
20 of 22 seats available
  • For Honors Option see ENH284 10740.
    Class is Scheduled for Ten (10) Weeks
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
10740
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/5 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
20 of 22 seats available
  • Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for ENH284 10739.
    Class is Scheduled for Ten (10) Weeks
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

GBS120: Workplace Communication Skills – 3 credits

Reviews planning, organization, development, and evaluation of written and oral communication in business settings, including informative and persuasive messages. Prerequisites: None.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10415
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. Goff
Open
13 of 22 seats available
10479
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. Goff
Open
14 of 22 seats available
10510
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. Goff
Open
17 of 22 seats available

HES100: Healthful Living – 3 credits

Examines health-related behaviors and issues associated with a modern lifestyle. Explores current topics of interest related to mental, physical, social and environmental health such as stress management, nutrition, and fitness. Identifies and evaluates personal and community strategies to promote an optimal lifestyle.
Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11231
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Coyote Center Rm 2330
Hybrid In-Person
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
M,W
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • G. Trone
Open
9 of 18 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    First Eight (8) Week Class
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

HIS104: United States History 1865 to Present – 3 credits

The political, economic, and social development of United States from 1865 to the present time. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Historical Awareness [H], Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

SUN# HIS1132
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11763
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 306
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • J. Garcia
Open
16 of 22 seats available

HIS109: Mexican American History and Culture – 3 credits

Examination of the origins and development of Mexican American peoples. Including culture, history and contributions within the United States. Emphasis on educational, social, and economic conditions of Mexican Americans of the southwest.
Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Historical Awareness [H], Institutions of the Americas [IAM], Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11742
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. Garcia
Open
21 of 28 seats available

HIS201: History of Women in America – 3 credits

Introduction to women's history from the colonial period to the present. Explores changes and developments which have influenced the lives of women.
Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Historical Awareness [H], Institutions of the Americas [IAM], Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11756
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. McCarty
Open
17 of 22 seats available
  • First Eight (8) Week Class
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for HIS201 11734.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
11734
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. McCarty
Open
17 of 22 seats available
  • First Eight (8) Week Class
    For Honors Option see HIS201 11756.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
11804
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. McCarty
Open
21 of 22 seats available
  • For Honors Option see HIS201 11805.
    Second Eight (8) Week Class
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
11805
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. McCarty
Open
21 of 22 seats available
  • Second Eight (8) Week Class
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for HIS201 11804.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.

HUM108: Contemporary Humanities – 3 credits

An exploration of human expression in contemporary arts and sciences. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10629
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 222
Hybrid In-Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • T. Moser
Open
15 of 20 seats available
  • Costs include HUM Course Fee: $30.00
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 10629 costs include HUM Course Fee: $30

HUM209: Women and Films – 3 credits

Analysis of images of women in films from both historical and contemporary perspectives. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10604
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
16 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

HUM250: Ideas and Values in the Humanities: Early Civilizations to the Renaissance – 3 credits

An historical analysis of the interrelationships of art, architecture, literature, music, and philosophy from the early civilizations to the Renaissance, including Western and non-Western cultures. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in ENG101.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU], Literacy & Critical Inquiry [L]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10570
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 222
In Person
8/25 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Tu,Th
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • D. Finley
Open
12 of 22 seats available

HUM251: Ideas and Values in the Humanities: Renaissance to the Contemporary World – 3 credits

An historical analysis of the interrelationships of art, architecture, literature, music, and philosophy from the Renaissance to modern period, including Western and non-Western cultures. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in ENG101.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU], Literacy & Critical Inquiry [L]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10609
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • J. Dean
Open
8 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • Textbook info pending

IFS150: Social Media, Society, and Ourselves – 3 credits

Introduction to the role of social media in historical, social, cultural, and political contexts. Examine social media experience through the lens of creator and consumer. Analysis of the impact of social media on information and communication, including its influence on mental health, relationships, and identity formation. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11849
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 10/16
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • K. Martinez
Open
15 of 25 seats available
  • First Eight (8) Week Class
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

IFS210: Digital Information and Access in a Global Society – 3 credits

An investigation into digital information access in a global environment. Explores the evolving cultures and socioeconomic factors related to the digital flow of information. Examines emerging technologies to produce and distribute information ethically within a global society. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Global Awareness [G], Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11799
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
9/8 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Staff
Open
25 of 25 seats available
  • Class is Scheduled for Fourteen (14) Weeks
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    For Honors option see IFS 210 11848.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
11848
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
9/8 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Staff
Open
25 of 25 seats available
  • Class is Scheduled for Fourteen (14) Weeks
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    This is the honors option for IFS 210 11799.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

IFS213: Hacking and Open Source Culture – 3 credits

Focus on the multi-dimensions of hacking and open source culture, including rule-breaking, innovation, and creative use of programming/technology. Social, economic, cultural, and political implications of hacking and technology, in historical and contemporary contexts will be addressed. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Historical Awareness [H], Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11812
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
9/8 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • B. Howe
Open
18 of 25 seats available
  • Class is Scheduled for Fourteen (14) Weeks
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

MHL155: Survey of American Music – 3 credits

History of the music of North America from the earliest American Indian music to the present. Introduction to the musical trends, composers, socioeconomic developments and trends, musical forms and styles that influence our modern American musical sense. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Historical Awareness [H], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10873
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Cooper Hall Rm 101
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
1:30PM – 2:45PM
  • M. Ohm
Open
15 of 22 seats available
10991
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Cooper Hall Rm 101
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M,W
1:30PM – 2:45PM
  • M. Ohm
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • Meets at the Williams Campus
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for MHL155 10873.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.

MHL204: Hip-Hop Music and Culture – 3 credits

A history of Hip-Hop's musical and artistic elements and how cultural, social, political, and economic conditions have shaped its evolution. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in ENG101 or ENG107, or permission of Instructor.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU], Literacy & Critical Inquiry [L]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
10912
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Cooper Hall Rm 101
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
12:00PM – 1:15PM
  • M. Ohm
Open
14 of 22 seats available
  • Meets at the Williams Campus
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    For Honors Option see MHL204 10913.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
10913
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Cooper Hall Rm 101
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
12:00PM – 1:15PM
  • M. Ohm
Open
14 of 22 seats available
  • Meets at the Williams Campus
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for MHL204 10912.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.

NUR283: Nursing Theory and Science IV – 9 credits

Applies Nurse of the Future competencies and clinical judgment measures to practice and manage care for the child/family unit and adults requiring complex care throughout the wellness/illness continuum, and prepare for transition from student to professional nurse. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in (BIO205 and NUR252) or permission of Nursing Department Chair.

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11882
Chandler-Gilbert: Williams Campus
Williams Engel Hall Rm 123
In Person
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
M
9:00AM – 2:10PM
  • D. Geraghty
  • K. Gerle
Open
3 of 40 seats available
  • Costs include NUR Course Fee: $476.00
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Class 11882 costs include NUR Course Fee: $476
    Advisor Signature Required
    Meets at the Williams Campus
    Lab notes: Students enrolling in class 11882 must also enroll in the following lab:
    Class 11883 held from (TBA) to (TBA) at WC ARR (D. Geraghty, K. Gerle)
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

PSY101: Introduction to Psychology – 3 credits

Overview of the methods, concepts, and applications of psychological science. Includes an introduction to key domains of psychology: Biological, Cognitive, Developmental, Social and Personality, and Mental and Physical Health.
Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

SUN# PSY1101
Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12361
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
4 of 22 seats available
  • Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

PSY230: Introduction to Statistics – 3 credits

An introduction to basic concepts in descriptive and inferential statistics, with emphasis upon application to psychology. Consideration given to the methods of data collection, sampling techniques, graphing of data, and the statistical evaluation of data collected through experimentation. Required of psychology majors. Note: Students may receive credit for only one (1) of the following courses: PSY230 or PSY230WL. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in (PSY101 and eligibility for MAT14+ or higher as indicated by appropriate district mathematics placement) or permission of Instructor.

General Education Designations: Computer/Statistics/Quantitative Application [CS], Quantitative Reasoning [QNR]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12206
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 101
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • A. Beyer
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • For Honors Option for PSY230 12239
    Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12239
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Cholla Hall Rm 101
Hybrid In-Person
8/26 – 12/18
Fall 2026
W
11:30AM – 12:45PM
  • A. Beyer
Open
15 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for PSY230 12206
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12274
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 231
Hybrid In-Person
8/27 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Th
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
4 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for PSY230 12192
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12192
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 231
Hybrid In-Person
8/27 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Th
10:00AM – 11:15AM
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
4 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    For Honors Option see PSY230 12274
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12241
Chandler-Gilbert: Pecos Campus
Pecos Ironwood Hall Rm 231
Hybrid In-Person
8/27 – 12/18
Fall 2026
Th
1:00PM – 2:15PM
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
18 of 22 seats available
  • Hybrid classes combine a reduced amount of scheduled classroom time with required out-of-class learning activities, typically conducted online.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
12358
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
4 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the honors option for PSY 230 12371
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

PSY266: Psychological Disorders – 3 credits

Distinguishes between healthy psychological functioning and psychological disorders. Includes topics in psychopathology such as problems with anxiety and depression, eating disorders, substance-use, schizophrenia, sexuality, and personality. Also covers causes and treatments of psychological disorders. Prerequisites: A grade of C or better in PSY101 or permission of Instructor.

General Education Designations: Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
12291
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
12 of 22 seats available
  • Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for PSY266 12210
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
12210
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Z. Tovar-Blank
Open
12 of 22 seats available

WST100: Introduction to Women's and Gender Studies – 3 credits

Introduction to critical issues in women's studies. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Social-Behavioral Sciences [SB], Social and Behavioral Sciences [SCB]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11808
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Staff
Open
22 of 25 seats available
  • Second Eight (8) Week Class
    For Honors Option see WST100 11809.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
11809
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/19 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • Staff
Open
22 of 25 seats available
  • Second Eight (8) Week Class
    Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for WST100 11808.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Low-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of the required materials for this course is $40 or less.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.

WST209: Women and Films – 3 credits

Analysis of images of women in films from both historical and contemporary perspectives. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11807
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
7 of 22 seats available
  • For Honors Option see WST209 11813.
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor
31375
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
8/24 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
16 of 22 seats available
  • This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Honors Program Only
    Honors Advisor Signature Required
  • No books listed at the bookstore, contact instructor

WST284: 19th Century Women Writers – 3 credits

Investigates major themes in literature by women writing in the 19th century including the nature of women's lives in the family, in work situations, and in society. Poetry, prose, essays and drama are examined with an emphasis on common themes. Prerequisites: None.

General Education Designations: Arts and Humanities [AHM], Cultural Diversity in the US [C], Humanities, Fine Arts & Design [HU]

Class# Location Delivery Dates Days Times Instructors Availability
11828
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/5 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
20 of 22 seats available
  • For Honors Option see WST284 11829.
    Class is Scheduled for Ten (10) Weeks
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.
11829
Chandler-Gilbert
CGCC Online
Online
10/5 – 12/18
Fall 2026
N/A
N/A
  • D. Thompson
Open
20 of 22 seats available
  • Honors Option Section: Limited seats reserved for CGCC Honors Program Students only. Honors Advisor signature required.
    This is the Honors Option for WST284 11828.
    Class is Scheduled for Ten (10) Weeks
    This class qualifies for the Writing-Certified Class Program Distinction.
    Zero-Textbook-Cost Class: The total cost of required online instructional materials for this "Z Class" is $0.
    Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching, and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or have an open license copyright that permits no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, retention, redistribution, and adaptation by others.